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The Impact of Nurses’ Compliance with Cardiac Resuscitation Protocols on Patient Survival Rates in Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe

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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate medical intervention to prevent death or severe complications. The success of resuscitation efforts significantly depends on the promptness and accuracy of the procedures followed by healthcare professionals. Nurses, as critical members of the resuscitation team, play an essential role in performing and adhering to cardiac resuscitation protocols, such as those outlined in the Basic Life Support (BLS) and Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines. Studies have shown that timely and appropriate compliance with these protocols can improve patient survival rates following cardiac arrest. However, factors such as inadequate training, high workload, and stress can affect nurses' adherence to resuscitation protocols, potentially leading to suboptimal outcomes. In Nigeria, there is limited research on the impact of nurses' compliance with cardiac resuscitation protocols on patient survival rates, particularly in settings like the Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe. This study aims to evaluate how well nurses adhere to these protocols and the impact on patient outcomes.

Statement of the Problem

Cardiac resuscitation is a critical aspect of emergency care, and the compliance of healthcare providers, especially nurses, with established resuscitation protocols is essential for improving patient survival rates. At the Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, there is no clear data on how nurses' adherence to cardiac resuscitation protocols influences patient outcomes. Given the significance of these protocols in saving lives, understanding the current level of compliance among nurses and its impact on survival rates is essential for improving emergency care services. This study seeks to assess the level of compliance with cardiac resuscitation protocols by nurses and its effect on patient survival rates in this hospital.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the level of compliance with cardiac resuscitation protocols among nurses at Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe.
  2. To evaluate the relationship between nurses' compliance with resuscitation protocols and patient survival rates following cardiac arrest.
  3. To identify factors that influence nurses' adherence to cardiac resuscitation protocols in the hospital.

Research Questions

  1. What is the level of compliance with cardiac resuscitation protocols among nurses at Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe?
  2. How does nurses’ compliance with cardiac resuscitation protocols affect patient survival rates following cardiac arrest?
  3. What factors influence nurses' adherence to cardiac resuscitation protocols in the hospital?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Nurses' compliance with cardiac resuscitation protocols significantly improves patient survival rates following cardiac arrest.
  2. There is a positive correlation between the level of training in cardiac resuscitation protocols and compliance among nurses.
  3. Work-related factors, such as workload and stress, negatively impact nurses' adherence to cardiac resuscitation protocols.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

The study will focus on nurses working in emergency departments and intensive care units at Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe. It will evaluate their compliance with cardiac resuscitation protocols and examine the relationship between compliance and patient survival rates. Limitations of the study include potential biases in reporting compliance, as nurses may overstate or understate their adherence to protocols. Additionally, other factors influencing patient survival, such as patient health status and the timing of resuscitation, may not be fully captured in this study.

Definitions of Terms

  • Cardiac Resuscitation Protocols: Established guidelines for performing life-saving interventions in cases of cardiac arrest, including the BLS and ACLS protocols.
  • Survival Rate: The percentage of patients who survive after undergoing resuscitation following a cardiac arrest.
  • Compliance: The extent to which nurses follow established cardiac resuscitation protocols during emergency situations.




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